LETTERS OF A SHANGHAI GRIFFIN
No.XXI
MY DEAR FATHER,-
At the time of writing we are at the very
top-notch of the thermometen If the mercury
climbs any higher, something will break, and
we shall begin to burn. I have tried every-
thing I can think of to keep cool. The
bulk of my wearing apparel is discarded,
and if I shed any more I shall certainly be
arrested. Oh, to be a woman or a Chinaman
till the end of September, and not have to
worry about keeping oneself covered up!
I believe one feels the heat here more than
in any other city- in the world, yet the people
follow their ordinary occupations,. eat roast
teef and steak and kidney pudding, go to
office during the heat of the day in linen
collars, play tennis, get married, and conduct
themselves generMly as if this were London in
May.
Last Thursday I met George Lassing, who
was passing through to Japan. He came
ashore in evening dress and a single collar, and
showed him round After we had seen all
that was worth seeing, and a lot that wasn't, he
was a lirnp wreck; his collar lay down on his
coat like an "Eton," and his shirt front
resembled a dish-cloth. Going off. to his ship
in a sainpan, he said:
"And you live here, eb, Denby?"
"I do," I replied.
"Why?"
I thought hard for two minutes, but had to
confess in the end that I didn't know the answer,
and I've thought since, but I haven't got it
yet. I must confess that I, personally, feel that
the attraction is less since the rubber boom
collapsed and the Russo-Japanese War came
to an end.
It is particularly rough on a man living in a
place like this and having hosts of friends who
look him up at short intervals whilst they are
travelling round the world.
You have to show them round, and at about
3 a.m. they ask you where you propose to spend
the rest of the evening. They can lie back
the next morning and sleep, but you have to
work all day, holding your throbbing head and
trying to remember how you managed to spend
the best part of a month's salary in about eight
hours, and where you lost the left tail of your
dress coat.
It is a mistaken idea to suppose that the
East-even if the birthplace of original sin-
still allows it greater freedom than the West;
yet such is the idea of most male tourists, aud
they insist upon dragging you out to sh6w them
your local dissipations.
What desperate efforts we do make to
beautify our iniquities with the rosy glow of
wine! Yet we invariably come back to our
early monung gallop in the fresh, sweet air, or
our before breakfast swim, and thus realize that
the world is a beautiful garden in which to
stand with one's arms upstretched to the sun
and shout for the joy of health.
But again, if we never had a wild night or
a headache, and had never been bored to semi-
consciousness by vacuous remarks, or stiffered in
powerless sympathy with the strained, pathetic
gaiety of tired women with unhealthy eyes and
drawn, painted cheeks, perchance our sombre
contrast would no longer throw up the really
beautiful into sharp relief-and we have stich
short memories.
Perhaps my moodiness is partly accounted
for by the fact that I am suffering from the
after-effects of a Chinese dinner, or chow-chow.
I have attended a big dinner at home, and felt
bilious next day, but after this Chinese horror
I feel that I shall notice the effects for the rest
of my life. No foreign medicine can cope with
the mass of garbage, both cooked and raw, that
I was compelled to swallow.
My companion who induced me to attend
this function is a well-known business man,
and it was necessary for him to attend for
business reasons. I think myselt looking back
upon what occurred, that he had made a lot
of money out of his Chinese host, and that
the Chinaman was having his revenge. Of
course you will say, "Why did you not give
every dish a miss in baulk?" I will explain.
The man who accompanied me impressed me
with the fact that the dinner cost a lot of money,
and that it was very uncomplimentary to the
host not to eat. That is where they have you,
and that is why I have a mouth like the waste-
pipe of a kitchen sink, and see airballs every
time I look at the sky.
The initial horror of the affair was en-
countered on the way to the restaurant. We
started along Nanking Road in 'rickshas, and
I had visions of going to a Chinese garden,
sitting out under the stars, absorbing local
colour, enjoying quaint dishes, and generally
making a nodding acquaintance with some of
the mysteries of the East about which I could,
in afterlife, lie fearlessly to my friends at home.
The first disillusion occurred when we were
half way along Nanking Road, where my 'ricksha,
folIowing my companion's, turned down a narrow,
noisy, dirty little street.
" Hi! " I shouted after him, "where on eaith
are you going?"
"It's all right," he replied over his shoulder.
"All right! " I yelled, with my handkerchief
to my nose, "you surely don't mean to try
and get me to eat anything down this sewer?"
"jit's better further along," he replied, and
with this I was forced to be content.
Each narrow street in a Chinese district is
characterized by its own smell, which is lidded
in by overhanging roofs from opposite buildings
and confined by huge, hanging signs slung cross-
wise. Each portion of that street has its own
characteristic variation on the main scheme of
stink, like divisions in a Neapolitan ice.
The local inhabitants do not require or
cultivate any sense of direction: they find their
way about from earliest infancy by the sense of
smell.
Eventually, after going about a mile through
an atmosphere which reminded me of the back
staircase of a half-crown Soho restaurant at
dinner-time, and that would be a paradise to
any one interested in the theory of germs, we
stopped opposite a building having more gold
paint, carving, and dirt upon it than any I bad
previously seen. We entered, and my companion
handed the attendant two slips of paper with
Chinese characters upon them. The attendant
then bowed, shook bands with himself, and
showed us inside.
A Chinarnan probably shakes hands with him-
self because he is the only person he knows that
he can be thoroughly sure of.
We passed through a stone courtyard where
they store the vegetables that have gone bad
(nothing is ever thrown away here) and upstairs
into the front room. There we found four
Chinese who appeared delighted to see us, and
were very polite and very, very greasy.
After eating some nuts and seeds that you
have to crack with your teeth-though why, I
fail to see, since there is nothing inside them-
we sat down at the table.
In the centre were dishes containing shelled
pigeon's eggs swimming in some stuff I cannot
be sure of, but fancy must have been vaseline.
little cubes of pork surrounded by what
appeared to be chickweed, and other delicacies
I cannot even guess at. One dish, however,
caught my eye and held it. Lying right in the
middle of the table, surrounded by stewed grass-
hoppers, were some eggs cut in half, with black
yolks. I asked my. companion why they dyed
their eggs.
"Dyed?" he replied; "those aren't dyed,
the colour comes with age."
"But what are they here for? " I enquired.
" The Chinese eat them."
Something turned over in my stomach, and
I had to grip the chair.
"Good-night," I said, and was half way out
of my seat before he could stop me; but it
was useless. He begged me, for the sake of
our friendship, to resume my place. I asked him
whether he had considered our friendship when
he invited me to this culinary practical joke,
but he exetised himself upon the plea that he
tbought I should be interested. I told him
that I might be interested if I didn't feel so
damnably sick, and he advised me to try to
think of something else, but I couldn't-those
eggs, lying there naked and shamelessly exposed,
fascinated me.
To make matters worse, just at that moment
a Chinese stretched out a claw with two sticks
held in the talons and gripped the most
disgusting egg on the dish. I shut my
eyes and counted twenty. The Chinaman on
my left must have noticed something, for he
explained that many foreigners wondered why
they kept their eggs to a ripe old age, and yet
they-the foreigners~te cheese in an advanced
stage of decomposition£ I explained that cheese
was cheese always, but that eggs, after the copy-
right expired, became a public nuisance; yet
he couldn't see the point somehow.
He argued that an egg, after it had died,
stunk with all its might for a few months, and
then resumed its odourless state from sheer
exhaustion and became beautiful once again;
whereas cheese gathered strength and energy
to stink with a continually increasing violence
as time elapsed.
What is the use of arguing with a benighted
savage like that?
And again, he is quite right; so I smiled in a
superior way and changed the subject, trusting
to luck that he would think I had several other
arguments with which to confound him, but
mercifully refrained from using them out of
politeness.
The next course consisted of a brown ball
of something in a Httle dish, surrounded. by a
lot of green something else. I was about to
take the brown thing, drop it on the floor and
put my foot on it, when I caught the host's
eyes fixed. on me, so I had to put the stuff in
my mouth. Then I bit it. It was pure pork fat!
When I recovered consciousness, a man was
bringing round what I at first took to be about
seven pounds of steaming tripe in his hands,
seeing which I staggered to my feet, deter-
mined to fight my way out if necessary, but
to my unsijeakable reliefs it turned out to be
a bunch of hot, wet towels. Each man took
one and wiped his face. This wo~d be a
splendid custom to introduce into Europe-for
the nien-and is very refreshing; but I couldn't
help wondering who had been using mine before
my turn came.
Duiing the dinner they gave us Chinese wine.
It is served in special metal cups, probably
because it would corrode ordinary glass. The
flavour is somewhat similar to that of mixed
crude petroleum and petrol, but is far more
potent, and tastes like one of those buzzy
things the dentists use to take the tartar off your
teeth.
After the others had finished eating, six sing-
song girls made their appearance; for the
custom here is for a diner to send for one of
these entertainers after dinner to sing to him.
They have their "amahs" (or duennas) with
them, and one or two musicians.
They were all beautifufly dressed in elaborate
flowered-satin coats, and mine wore pink silk
trousers trimmed with frilling, but her face was
one of the most careless pieces of work I have
ever seen. I felt convinced that had I dug my
finger into her cheek the impress would remain
as in dough, and longed to make the experi-
ment.
All had small feet, the result of tightly binding
them in linen from babyhood, which had the
effect of making them walk like automatic dolls;
for their feet are mere stumps, without muscular
play.
Seeing a small-footed woman walk always
gives me that creepy feeling of the skin which
one associates with shrimps crawling up one's
spine, for I cannot disabuse my mind of the
impression that every step causes her pain;
though, of course, such is not the case.
I turned to the moon-faced maiden who had
taken up her position on a stool behind my chair,
and was about to ask her whether she had
been to any dances lately, or engage her in some
equally inane conversation such as is expected
of one on these occasions, when she looked me
squarely in the eye, made a horrible face, and
let out a yell that detached a piece of plaster
from the ceiling, which fell to the floor with
a crash.
Jumping from my seat, I yelled to my friend
to get some brandy.
"What do you want brandy for?" he
screamed.
"Look! " I shouted, pointing to the girl,
"she's got some female complaint, and got it
badly."
" Don't be an ass," he roared, "she's sing-
ing"; and glancing around at my feflow-guests,
I was astonished to observe that they listened to
her hysterical screams unmoved-nay, if any-
thing, they appeared to enjoy them.
That was my first experience of Chinese vocal
music. It is worse than a grarnophone
The Chinese each held the left hand of one
of these apparitions and smiled a beatific smile.
At irregular intervals, and without the slightest
warning, one of them would let out a screech
like a girl who has found a beetle in her bed.
I held the bejewelled fore-limb of the lady who
had overstrained her pharynx under the mis-
apprehension that she was entertaining me, and
wondered, not without some trepidation, what
was going to happen next; but I couldn't smile,
because I was uncertain whether I was going to
be ill again.
However, even a Chinese dinner comes to an
end, and I eventually returned home and wrote a
letter to the man who had invited me, telling him
I should hold him resp~sible if anything serious
happened to me, and asking him to be kind
enough to keep out of my way for a week.
How I envy you your week ends up the river,
with a lobster sakd, a bottle of bubbly, and a
fruit salad off the ice!
Your affectionate son,
JIM
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