Graham Earnshaw's Shanghainese lexicon

Basics


I Me Mine

I Ngu2
you nong2
he, she yi2
we a-la1
you (plural) na2
they yi-la1
mine ngu2 e1
yours nong2 e1
his, hers yi2 ge1
ours a la1 ge4
yours na3 ge
theirs i la1 ge

Here/There, This/That

Here get3 dat
There yi mi3 dat
where a li1 dat
this ga3 ga1
this de3 ga - Pudong
that yi1 ga
these get ngie1
those e yu3 a
this book gap3 beng2 si1
that book yi1 beng3 si
this person ge3 ge ning2
that person yi1 ge ning2

Directions

east dong1
west xi1
north buot2
south nu3
east side dong1 mi
west side xi1 mi
north side buot2 mi1
south side nuh3 mi1
up zang3 mi1
down wu2 mi1
right yu2 mi1
left dzu4 mi1

Weather - ti1 qi

temperature wen1 du
what's the temp? jin1 zaw1 wen1 du du1 saw3
weather forecast ti1 qi yu3 baw1
great weather! ti1 qi law2 haw2
it's raining law2 yu3
it's hot law2 nie3 ga
it's cold law2 lang3
pleasantly cool liang3 kwa
it's windy foong4 law du3 e!
it's snowing law shet3 le
it’s humid saw3 se1
it's dry gu1 saw
typhoon de3 foong4
sunshine yang3 guang4
rain yu3
snow shet
wind foong4

Colours - ngie3 se1

black ha ngie2 se / ha nga1
white bat2 ngie3 se1 / bak3 nga2
red hong3 ngie2 se / hong3 ge1
blue lei3 ngie4 se / le3 ge1
green lot3 ngie3 se1 / loh3 ge1
yellow wang3 ngie2 se / wang3 a1
pink feng3 ong2 a
brown ka1 fee se / su3 se1
orange juet1 wang2 se
purple zi1 ngie2 se
grey huei1 ngie3 se
Where a colour is more than one character (eg pink), just use ga rather than ngie3 se1


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