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Graham Earnshaw, born in England and a former Beijing
journalist-turned-Internet entrepreneur, penned The Life and
Death of A Dot-com in China to give advice and spread his
optimism about the region's potential.
Earnshaw's 330-page book pulls together practical information
from professionals that includes chapters on foreign investment in
ISPs, real estate issues, licensing agreements and intellectual
property (since software and content piracy is a well-documented
problem).
Earnshaw's book, published by Hong Kong publisher Asia Law &
Practice, aspires to be a survival kit for businesses, investors,
venture capitalists and dot-com wannabes looking to do business in
China. Earnshaw worked with more than 25 lawyers, accountants,
consultants and business people.
"I am full of confidence in the future of the Internet in China,
it's messy and frustrating, but it's faster than any other place on
the planet," said Earnshaw, who is also a director of the Shanghai
lifestyle content site Chinanow.com. "China is a very volatile, but
highly entrepreneurial place, and the Internet will be at least as
important to China as it is in the U.S."
Recent Internet censorship regulations that the government passed
have perplexed investors and industry players wanting to build
markets there. Under the code, any online content that violates the
state or is anti-government is subject to heavy fines and even
imprisonment. Consequently, ISPs and content players have been put
under immense pressure to curtail their content.
However, this hasn't stopped investors from looking into China
since it is expected to be a business hotbed once the country enters
the World Trade Organization.
China's attempt at entry into the WTO, which has been languishing
for more than 14 years, is currently stalled over a wealth of
concerns about the details of its entry requirements.
As a whole, China has agreed to open most sectors to more foreign
investors and businesses. For example, Wu Jichuan, the minister of
Industry Information, told an audience at the ITU
Telecom Asia 2000 conference in Hong Kong this week that China
is committed to opening up its telecom industry and allowing more
foreign investment and ownership in local companies.
However, certain groups such as the European Union are looking
for further clarification on China's commitments to opening up its
insurance and distribution sectors, and Washington politicians are
voicing concern over China's human rights record as well.
Earnshaw said businesses in China must interpret statements from
government officials that are often hard to define.
Foreigners who have turned away from investing in the Internet in
the PRC (People's Republic of China) because they have been
frightened off by the rules don't really understand the environment,
Earnshaw said.
"It's not a crackdown, it's a lot of regulations. The government
understands that information on the Internet is not controllable,
but they're trying to change the pace of change," he said. "The
basic principle in China is you can say it, it's just how you say it
-- it's a Confucian situation (where people agree to comply while
finding workarounds)."
Earnshaw said he is worried about the regulations on an Internet
community that is in many ways just beginning. The Internet has had
a much greater impact on establishing communications between
ordinary people and businesses in China than it has in the West
where free speech has been permitted.
E-mail, chat rooms and bulletin boards have given the society an
important outlet to express ideas and information, since
traditionally the government has kept a tight rein on the media.
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